Your pump alarm is sounding: a safe troubleshooting guide
20 June 20265 min readBy Ascot Drainage
A high-level alarm means the wet well is filling faster than it is emptying. You usually have hours, not days, before it surcharges. Here is what to check safely — and where to stop.
First: reduce the load
Before anything else, cut water use on the property. Hold off on washing machines, dishwashers, showers and non-essential flushing. Every litre you send down now has to be pumped out later, and reducing inflow buys real time.
Safe checks in order
- 1Check the control panel for a tripped breaker or RCD. Reset it once. If it trips again immediately, stop — that is an electrical fault, not a nuisance trip.
- 2Look for a fault or overload lamp on the panel and note exactly what it says; it saves the engineer diagnostic time.
- 3Confirm there is no wider power cut affecting the panel supply.
- 4Check whether one pump is running. On a duty/standby station, a single working pump may hold the level while you arrange a repair.
- 5Check the alarm is not simply a failed float stuck in the up position — but do not reach into the chamber to free it.
Never enter a wet well or pump chamber. They are confined spaces with genuine risk of hydrogen sulphide, oxygen depletion and drowning. Lifting a pump out on its guide rail and chain is engineer work with the correct isolation and gas monitoring.
What the symptoms usually mean
- Pump hums but does not move liquid — blocked impeller, usually rag or wipes
- Pump runs constantly and level does not drop — failed non-return valve, blocked rising main or a burnt-out impeller
- Nothing at all, no panel lights — supply fault or tripped upstream protection
- Repeated trips within seconds — winding fault, seized pump or damaged cable
- Alarm with an empty-looking chamber — failed or stuck float, or a level probe fault
When to call immediately
- Effluent is at or near the chamber lid
- Waste is backing up into ground floor fixtures inside the building
- Both pumps on a duty/standby station are down
- The breaker trips repeatedly, or there is a burning smell from the panel
- The station serves a commercial site, care setting or multiple homes
Where a repair will take time, a tanker can empty the chamber and keep the property usable in the meantime — which is why having drainage and pump capability on the same call-out matters.
Frequently asked questions
Can I silence the alarm?
Most panels have a mute button that silences the sounder while keeping the beacon lit. Mute it if you must, but never isolate the alarm circuit — you will lose the warning if the level keeps rising.
Is it safe to keep using the toilet?
Minimise use. If the chamber is close to full or waste is backing up indoors, stop using water in the property entirely until the pump is running or the chamber has been emptied.
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